If you've read this far, you might be wondering how it's made. My simple answer is that it is completely over-engineered. However, to help you visualize the important step in the process, consider this explanation.
Back in 1985, I had to make two Red Oak headboard extensions for my neighbor. I needed a hollow wooden cylinder 10" long with a 16" diameter that could be sliced along the axis into 4 pieces (the upper sketch) but I only needed two of the pieces. I didn't have a piece wood that large.
My solution was to use two blocks glued to two good boards and mount the assembly on a wood lathe through the centerline (the bottom sketch) and separate the pieces when finished. Years later, without knowing it, Curt Theobald told me this technique was called Therming, a very old technique.
Of course, to make my Oval Turnings, I completely over-engineered the process...making it necessary to make my own tools! This is what woodturning is all about...don't make it easy!